10 Key Facts About Childhood Cataracts Every Parent Should Know

Childhood cataracts refer to the clouding of the eye’s natural lens in infants or young children. Unlike age-related cataracts in adults, these can be congenital (present at birth) or develop during early childhood. This cloudiness interferes with light transmission, potentially impairing vision and overall visual development.

Childhood cataracts may stem from various factors:

• Genetic Factors: Inherited mutations or syndromes can predispose a child to lens opacities.
• Metabolic Disorders: Conditions like galactosemia or diabetes can disrupt lens clarity.
• Environmental Influences: Infections during pregnancy (such as rubella) or exposure to certain toxins can contribute to cataract formation.
  Understanding these risk factors can guide parents and healthcare providers in early screening and preventive care.